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A troubleshooter's guide to reed modifications.

Fault Area Tool Remarks
Too soft Tip Trimmer Clip small amount. Test after each clip.
Buzzy or edgy Tip Trimmer Same as above.
Lack of Resonance 1, 2 Dutch Rush Balance
Dull sound when playing softly 1, 2 Dutch Rush Balance; take more off both sides if still too hard.
Blows hard 2 Dutch Rush Thin both sides and balance
Lower register lacks resonance 2 Dutch Rush Balance and thin if necessary.
Tip too thick after clipping Underside of tip Sandpaper Lay sandpaper on glass and stroke lightly with grain on the flat table side of reed to about 3/8 inch back from tip.
Reed whistles 2 Dutch Rush Balance
High tones hard to attack softly 2, 1 Dutch Rush Thin gradually with light stroke.
Lacks projection in upper retister 3 Dutch Rush Move 3 back from the tip. (This may shorten the life of the reed.)
Lack of resonance in middle register 4 Dutch Rush Lightly on 3 also.
Heavy low register 6 Scraping Knife Finish with Dutch Rush
General lack of resonance 7,8 Sandpaper on glass Sand rails of reed if reed is too wide for mouthpiece.
After balancing, reed plays well but blows hard 6, 5, 4, 3 Scraper Thin evenly all indicated areas.
Table not flat Table Razor blade Stroke lightly towards tip.
Table not smooth Table Sandpaper on glass Rub lightly back and forth, always in the direction of the grain.
 

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